category: the economy

Is the U.S. in Trouble?

The U.S. is Doing Well… But…

This year, it appears the U.S. is looking good relative to other countries around the globe. However, there are some bothersome statistics we wanted to discuss.

 

A Tough Road Ahead

From a budget perspective, the U.S. is on track for a tough road ahead. The 2013 Federal deficit is 1.4 Trillion dollars. Now, that can be offset with both higher taxes and a higher GDP. The problem is, it’s hard to tax people a lot, and then expect the economy to grow.

 

What Do Debt to GDP Ratios Look Like? 

With expectations for 2.5% growth in U.S. GDP, we will be looking a total debt of 18.1 Trillion and 16 Trillion in GDP. That equates to a 112% debt to GDP ratio.

Typically 90-100% is considered to be an inflection point. Meaning, it’s really hard to get out of that debt hole. It’s just like personal debt- but a lot bigger and unfortunately (or fortunately) mere mortals can’t just tax people. By comparison, Italy’s debt to GDP ratio is 117%.  Source: Egan Jones

What is the Required Reserve Ratio?

The Required Reserve Ratio (RRR)

This is a portion (which is usually described as a percentage) of a depositor’s balances that must be held by the bank in cash.

Let’s say the required reserve ratio was 10% in my  country. I went into the bank with 100 dollars to deposit. The bank will take those dollars but must hold 10 dollars back in cash. The bank cannot lend those 10 dollars out. That is determined by the RRR.

Changing the RRR is used governments and central banks to either increase or decrease bank lending. This typically has the effect of kick starting or slowing down an economy respectively.

Note: Since China reduced their Required Reserve Ratio last week (2.20.12), the Shanghai Index (their stock market) has rallied (moved up in price) every single day for a week.

 

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